Grid project: Underground cable in the Gotthard Road Tunnel

The new cable in the Gotthard Road Tunnel combines a secure supply of electricity with landscape protection and innovation. Swissgrid is integrating a 220-kilovolt line into the second tube of the Gotthard Road Tunnel. Electricity will flow through the tunnel under the emergency lane in the future. The new line will replace the existing 23-kilometre-long line over the Gotthard Pass, which will be dismantled. This will minimise the visual impact on areas including the Schöllenen Gorge, the Tremola and the forest area in the vicinity of the existing overhead line.

It is a pioneering project: for the first time, an extra-high voltage line will be bundled with a national road tunnel. At the time of its commissioning, the approximately 18-kilometre-long Gotthard line will be the longest underground extra-high voltage line in Switzerland.

Your contact for this grid project

Gabriele Crivelli

Communication Manager
info@swissgrid.ch

220 kV underground cabling
220 kV underground cabling
Dismantling
Dismantling
Existing line
Existing line
Substation
Substation

Project

Background

The Gotthard line Airolo - Mettlen was built in 1933 (150 kV), the voltage was increased to 220 kilovolts at the end of the 1950s. Part of the line has reached the end of its service life and needs to be renovated due to its age. For the first time, an extra-high voltage line will be bundled with a national road tunnel. At the time of its planned commissioning, the approximately 18-kilometre-long Gotthard line will be the longest underground extra-high voltage line in Switzerland.

Swissgrid's extra-high voltage line Mettlen - Airolo runs over the Gotthard and is important for transporting electricity in Switzerland from north to south.

Extra high voltage in the road tunnel – a trailblazing project

The second tube of the Gotthard Road Tunnel will transport electricity as well as road traffic in the future. In cooperation with the Federal Roads Office (FEDRO), Swissgrid is installing a 220-kV cable line in the tunnel between Airolo (canton of Ticino) and Göschenen (canton of Uri). The new line will be laid in the service duct under the emergency lane.

The Swiss Federal Inspectorate for Heavy Current Installations (ESTI) granted planning approval for the construction of the cable line in March 2025. The new line between Airolo and Göschenen will cost more than CHF 100 million.

It is a pioneering project: this is the first time that an extra-high-voltage line will be laid in a motorway tunnel. At the time of its commissioning in 2030, the new cable line will be the longest underground extra-high-voltage line in Switzerland, covering a length of approximately 18 kilometres. The Gotthard project will provide new insights into the use of extra-high-voltage cable lines in long tunnels. The technical feasibility of the project has been investigated by the relevant authorities, and Swissgrid will comply with all safety regulations and emission limit values at the Gotthard.

Video "Cable route 220 kV-Airolo-Göschenen" (in German)

Use of various cabling technologies

Various technologies are used for cabling the line between Airolo and Göschenen. Between the Airolo substation and the Gotthard Road Tunnel's south portal, the line runs for more than 300 metres in a conduit block laid in the ground. In the interior of the tunnel, in the part of the service duct that lies under the hard shoulder, it will be attached to cable racks. From the north portal, the cables will be re-laid into a subterranean conduit block running 800 metres up to the cable end pylon in Göschenen and directly connected with the overhead line at the pylon that continues on towards Mettlen.

As cable lines increase the voltage in the grid more than overhead lines, Swissgrid is building compensation systems on both sides of the tunnel. You can find out more on the Grid technologies page.

General site plan of the Gotthard line
1/4: General site plan of the Gotthard line
2/4: The line will be fed from the Airolo substation to the south portal of the Gotthard Tunnel for 300 metres in a conduit block laid underground.
Carriageway
3/4: The line will be fed into a conduit block laid underground over a length of 300 metres from the Airolo substation to the south portal of the Gotthard Tunnel.
4/4: From the north portal of the Gotthard Tunnel to the cable end pylon in Göschenen, the line will again run in a conduit block laid underground.

Easing the burden on the landscape at the Gotthard Pass

Once the new cable line and the necessary auxiliary systems have been put into service, it will be possible to dismantle the existing 23-kilometre line over the Gotthard Pass. Four pylons located near the top of the pass will be reduced in size rather than being removed. They will continue to carry an extra-high-voltage line for SBB.

Dismantling the line will minimise the visual impact on areas including the Schöllenen Gorge, the Tremola and the forest area in the vicinity of the existing overhead line.

Dismantling of the 220-kV line Airolo – Göschenen
Dismantling of the 220-kV line Airolo – Göschenen

Bundling of line infrastructures

For each grid project, Swissgrid is obliged to check possible overhead line and cable variants and, in so doing, to evaluate a wide range of technological, environmental, economic and regional planning factors. For each grid project, it has also been tasked by the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) with conducting feasibility studies to examine the potential for bundling infrastructure. The Gotthard Tunnel meets the criteria for this kind of bundling. The situation is ideal – but it cannot be replicated exactly in other grid projects. The construction of the Gotthard cable line is only possible because two important transport axes can be combined. A tunnel for the extra-high-voltage line alone would have been far too expensive.

Schedule

Schedule
The schedule is based on the current planning status and represents the best possible scenario.

Technical details

As transmission technology offers various options, Swissgrid evaluated all of the technologies in depth. After careful analysis, Swissgrid opted for a highly cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE). This type of cable is now the standard for installing extra-high-voltage lines underground. It is also safe and offers the necessary flexibility.

Voltage of existing line220 kV
Length of underground line between Airolo and Göschenen18 kilometres
Length of overhead line to be dismantled23 kilometres
Cable voltage220 kV
Number of systems1 x 220 kV
Number of cables in tunnel3
Diameter of cableapprox. 150 mm
Investment by Swissgridmore than CHF 100 million

Downloads


Further information

  • Grid technologies

    The decision on whether to install a high-voltage line as an overhead line or as an underground cable is based on objective criteria. That's why Swissgrid checks the cable and overhead line options for every grid project.

    Learn more

  • Emissions

    It is hard to imagine our daily life without the numerous electronic gadgets and tools. However, we are much less aware that electric and magnetic fields are formed everywhere electricity is present: including in the generation, transmission and distribution of electric energy.

    Learn more

  • Approval process

    Swissgrid is responsible for the project planning for and implementation of the transmission lines.

    Learn more

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